To battle the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state.

The scope and scale of warfare in Ancient Greece changed as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars, which marked the beginning of Classical Greece (480–323 BC). Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. The Chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. Seen in media, the phalanx was a formation of these soldiers with their shields locked together and spears pointed forward. Hoplites were armored infantrymen, armed with spears and shields. The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Īlong with the rise of the city- states evolved a new style of warfare: the hoplite phalanx. They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). These developments ushered in the period of Archaic Greece (800–480 BC). Led to the rise of the city-states ( Poleis). The Greek 'Dark Ages' drew to an end as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, which Warfare occurred throughout the history of Ancient Greece, from the Greek Dark Ages onward. 330 BC) depicting a soldier in combat, holding his weapon in his hand as he prepares to strike a fallen enemy the relief may have been part of an official Athenian state memorial from the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek collection, Copenhagen, Denmark Overview of wars in Ancient Greece Ancient Greek marble relief (c.

Ancient warfare 2 vehicles controls